Rangefinders

A rangefinder is a film camera that you focus by lining up two images in the viewfinder. It has no mirror, so it is smaller and quieter than an SLR. Classic examples are the Leica M series. On our shelf right now: the Canon 7 at $825 and Leica M cameras at $3,500–$4,400.

A rangefinder has two windows that show the scene from slightly different angles. As you turn the focus ring, a small bright patch in the viewfinder moves. When the two images in the patch line up, the subject is sharp. The viewfinder is separate from the lens, so it never blacks out.

Neither is better; they suit different people. Rangefinders are smaller, quieter and easier to carry, and the view stays bright when you shoot. SLRs show exactly what the lens sees, so they are easier for close-ups and long lenses. Try the 35mm cameras if you want an SLR.

Look through the viewfinder, turn the focus ring until the double image lines up, then press the shutter. Frame lines show what the lens will capture. Up close, the photo sits slightly off from what you see, so allow for that. Our lab develops the roll for $18.